W. F.  Kirby, ?Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera - Mantidae & Phasmidae.?, in Synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera, vol. 1, 3 vol., London: British Museum (Natural History), 1904.

W. F.  Kirby, ?On a Collection of Mantidae fom the Transvaal &c. formed by Mr. W. L. Distant.?, Annals and magazine of natural history, vol. (7)4, no. 23, pp. 344-353, 1899.